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    IVDR compliance for IVD software and digital diagnostics

    Asteron coordinates the regulatory, quality and product evidence required to bring in vitro diagnostic software through the European IVDR route. We connect intended purpose and classification with performance evaluation, risk management, software lifecycle controls, technical documentation and post-market obligations. The IVD Software Track is designed for diagnostic and laboratory technology companies preparing products for the Netherlands, Germany and the wider European market.

    View Medical Device Track pricing
    • IVD qualification and class A-D rationale
    • Performance evidence built around product claims
    • QMS, software and risk controls aligned
    • Notified-body and market readiness prepared

    Medical Device Track from €30,000

    What the IVDR means for software

    Regulation (EU) 2017/746 governs in vitro diagnostic medical devices placed on the European market. It applies to products intended to provide medical information through the examination of specimens derived from the human body, including blood, tissue and other biological samples.

    Software can qualify as an IVD when it processes or interprets data generated from the in vitro examination of human specimens and provides information for an IVDR-defined medical purpose. This may include diagnostic interpretation, risk prediction, treatment selection, monitoring or assessment of compatibility.

    A product does not become an IVD merely because it is used by a laboratory, connects to an analyser or displays test results. Qualification depends on its intended purpose, inputs, processing and medical output.

    IVDR readiness starts with a precise intended purpose. The claimed analyte, specimen, target population, user, output and clinical role must remain consistent across product design, performance evidence, labelling and technical documentation.

    Is your product an IVD?

    Software may fall within the IVDR when it:

    • interprets measurements obtained from human specimens;
    • calculates or predicts a diagnostic result from laboratory data;
    • supports patient-specific treatment selection using an in vitro test result;
    • analyses genomic, molecular, pathology or biomarker data for a medical purpose;
    • controls or drives an IVD instrument in a way that affects the result;
    • provides an integral medical function within a diagnostic platform.

    Software used only for storage, communication, workflow administration, general laboratory management or simple result display may fall outside the IVDR when it does not create or modify medical information.

    Qualification is product-specific. Asteron structures the rationale and identifies points that require regulatory, scientific, laboratory or notified-body input. The legal manufacturer remains responsible for the final regulatory position.

    IVDR classification: Classes A, B, C and D

    A
    Lower individual and public-health risk
    Class A non-sterile devices may generally follow manufacturer self-declaration.
    B
    Moderate individual risk and lower public-health risk
    Normally requires notified-body assessment of the quality system and relevant technical documentation.
    C
    Higher individual risk or moderate public-health risk
    Requires deeper performance evidence and notified-body assessment; a Summary of Safety and Performance may be required.
    D
    High individual and public-health risk
    Subject to the most demanding assessment route, with additional controls potentially applying to performance and batch verification.

    Classification is based on the intended purpose and the rules in Annex VIII of the IVDR. It cannot be assigned solely from the technology used or from a competitor’s classification. Software that combines several functions must be assessed against the function with the highest applicable class.

    Performance evaluation under the IVDR

    Performance evaluation is the central evidence framework for an IVD. It must support the intended purpose and every material performance claim throughout the product lifecycle.

    Scientific validity

    Scientific validity establishes the association between the analyte, marker or information produced by the device and the relevant clinical condition or physiological state. The argument may draw on peer-reviewed literature, recognised reference sources, consensus positions and product-specific evidence.

    Analytical performance

    Analytical performance demonstrates how reliably the device detects, measures, calculates or processes its input. Relevant characteristics may include accuracy, precision, analytical sensitivity and specificity, measuring range, cut-off values, interference, reproducibility and software calculation performance.

    Clinical performance

    Clinical performance demonstrates the device’s ability to produce results associated with the target clinical condition or process in the intended population and use environment. Evidence may come from published data, routine-use data, clinical performance studies or a justified combination of sources.

    These three elements are documented through a Performance Evaluation Plan and Performance Evaluation Report. The evidence must be updated through post-market surveillance and post-market performance follow-up rather than treated as a one-time submission.

    From intended purpose to IVDR market readiness

    The IVD Software Track follows one connected pathway. Each step builds on the earlier regulatory decisions rather than restarting them.

    1. Intended purpose and IVD qualification

    Define the specimen, analyte or input, target population, intended user, use environment, output and medical purpose.

    Establish whether the product qualifies as an IVD and document the reasoning.

    2. Classification and conformity-assessment route

    Apply the IVDR classification rules and identify the likely device class.

    Determine the expected role of a notified body, reference laboratory or expert panel where applicable.

    3. Quality and product lifecycle controls

    Establish the ISO 13485 quality-system scope for the IVD activities.

    Connect ISO 14971 risk management with IEC 62304 software lifecycle, cybersecurity, usability, supplier control and change management.

    4. Performance-evidence strategy

    Translate product claims into scientific-validity, analytical-performance and clinical-performance evidence requirements.

    Identify gaps and determine whether new studies or specialist analysis are needed.

    5. Technical documentation and assessment preparation

    Create a controlled evidence structure covering device description, design, lifecycle evidence, risk, performance evaluation, GSPR mapping, labelling and post-market plans.

    Prepare the organisation and evidence for the applicable conformity assessment.

    6. Registration and post-market operation

    Prepare CE-marking dependencies, UDI and EUDAMED activities.

    Establish post-market surveillance, post-market performance follow-up, vigilance and periodic reporting where required.

    What the IVD Software Track coordinates

    The engagement joins regulatory, quality, lifecycle and evidence work under one plan so decisions and documentation remain consistent across the product.

    Regulatory and performance foundation

    • Intended-purpose and claims baseline
    • IVD qualification and classification rationale
    • Conformity-assessment pathway
    • General Safety and Performance Requirements mapping
    • Performance Evaluation Plan
    • Scientific-validity evidence structure
    • Analytical and clinical performance strategy
    • Technical-documentation architecture

    Quality and lifecycle evidence

    • ISO 13485 quality-management processes
    • ISO 14971 risk-management integration
    • IEC 62304 software lifecycle and traceability
    • Cybersecurity and vulnerability-management interfaces
    • Verification and validation planning
    • Post-market surveillance and PMPF
    • Vigilance and corrective-action workflows
    • UDI and EUDAMED readiness

    The final deliverables depend on the product, classification and available evidence. Laboratory testing, clinical performance studies, biostatistics, scientific literature reviews and other specialist activities are included only when expressly stated in the proposal.

    How IVDR connects to the supporting standards

    ISO 13485
    Quality management
    Provides the controlled operating system for IVD development, evidence and post-market activity.
    ISO 14971
    Risk management
    Structures product-risk analysis, control and lifecycle monitoring.
    IEC 62304
    Software lifecycle
    Defines controlled development, maintenance and problem-resolution processes.
    IEC 81001-5-1
    Health-software security
    Strengthens secure development and cybersecurity evidence.
    IEC 62366-1
    Usability engineering
    Supports management of use-related risk where user interaction affects safety.
    ISO 20916
    Clinical performance studies
    Provides good-study-practice principles for clinical performance studies using human specimens.
    ISO 27001
    Information security management
    Supports organisational security but does not replace IVDR product obligations.
    EU AI Act
    AI governance
    May create additional obligations for AI-enabled IVD software; IVDR conformity does not automatically satisfy the AI Act.

    Each standard addresses part of the evidence system. Certification to one standard does not, by itself, demonstrate complete IVDR conformity.

    Netherlands, Germany and wider EU deployment

    The IVDR creates a common European regulatory foundation, but successful deployment also depends on national laboratory practice, procurement, language and health-data requirements.

    For the Netherlands, manufacturers should consider IGJ oversight, Dutch laboratory and hospital procurement expectations, local labelling needs and NEN 7510 where health information is processed. NEN 7510 supports Dutch health-information security but does not replace IVDR conformity.

    For Germany, the applicable authority and additional process may depend on the type of diagnostic product and issue involved. Manufacturers must also plan for German-language information, laboratory integration, local procurement and any separate reimbursement pathway. IVDR conformity does not automatically establish reimbursement eligibility.

    A single controlled IVDR evidence base should support the European product. National requirements should be handled as traceable market extensions rather than separate and potentially conflicting product files.

    EUDAMED update: Actor registration, UDI/device registration and the Notified Bodies and Certificates module have been mandatory since 28 May 2026. Other modules continue according to the European Commission’s rollout schedule.

    Legacy IVDs and transition planning

    Some devices previously placed on the market under Directive 98/79/EC may use extended transition periods, but only when all applicable conditions are met. Transition is not automatic and does not permit unrestricted changes to the device or its intended purpose.

    The current final placing-on-the-market dates are:

    • 31 December 2027 for eligible Class D devices;
    • 31 December 2028 for eligible Class C devices;
    • 31 December 2029 for eligible Class B and Class A sterile devices.

    New devices and Class A non-sterile devices not covered by transitional provisions must comply with the IVDR. Eligibility also depends on previous conformity status, QMS implementation, timely notified-body application and agreement, absence of significant design or intended-purpose changes and continued acceptable safety.

    A transition deadline is not an IVDR-readiness plan. Manufacturers still need a compliant quality system, a valid evidence strategy and a confirmed assessment route well before the final date.

    IVD Software Track pricing

    Medical Device Track from €30,000. The track may combine ISO 13485, ISO 14971, IEC 62304, IEC 81001-5-1 and the applicable IVDR pathway in one coordinated engagement.

    Final scope depends on device class, product maturity, number of products, existing quality-system coverage, available performance evidence, need for new studies and the conformity-assessment route. Larger, multi-product, higher-class or evidence-intensive programmes are scoped individually.

    Payment terms (fixed-scope)
    • 40% at signing
    • 40% when the agreed assessment-ready milestone is reached
    • 20% after the contracted certification or regulatory outcome, where that outcome forms part of the engagement

    Prices exclude VAT where applicable.

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    Independent assessment and external costs

    Asteron can establish the agreed management processes, organise the evidence, coordinate specialists and prepare the organisation for assessment. Asteron cannot act as both implementation partner and independent conformity-assessment body.

    Where notified-body involvement is required, the client selects and contracts the notified body separately. Its application, assessment, travel, certification and surveillance fees are quoted independently and paid directly to that organisation.

    The same applies to laboratories, clinical performance studies, scientific or biostatistical specialists, authorised representatives and external testing unless the proposal expressly includes them. Asteron does not publish a generic third-party fee range.

    If a contracted outcome is not reached because an Asteron deliverable is incomplete or deficient, Asteron corrects that work at no additional professional fee within the agreed scope. This does not control or override an independent decision by a notified body, authority, laboratory or expert panel.

    Responsibilities and boundaries

    Asteron

    • Structures the IVDR pathway and implementation plan
    • Builds or updates the agreed quality and lifecycle processes
    • Coordinates regulatory, performance, risk and software evidence
    • Prepares documentation and teams for independent assessment
    • Tracks agreed findings and evidence gaps

    Your organisation

    • Owns the product, intended purpose and regulatory decisions
    • Provides accurate scientific, laboratory, clinical and technical information
    • Assigns management, regulatory and product owners
    • Produces or commissions required performance evidence
    • Implements product and engineering changes
    • Contracts independent bodies and specialists
    • Maintains post-market obligations after launch

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the IVDR?

    Regulation (EU) 2017/746 sets the European requirements for in vitro diagnostic medical devices, including qualification, classification, performance evidence, quality management, conformity assessment and post-market monitoring.

    What makes software an IVD?

    Software may qualify when it provides medical information by processing data obtained from the in vitro examination of human specimens. The determination depends on the intended purpose, input data, processing and output.

    What is the difference between MDR and IVDR software?

    MDR software generally performs a medical function directly in diagnosis, monitoring or treatment. IVDR software provides medical information derived from the examination of human specimens. Some product ecosystems may contain components subject to different regulatory routes.

    How are IVDs classified?

    IVDR uses Classes A, B, C and D based on individual and public-health risk. The intended purpose and classification rules determine the class.

    Does every IVD need a notified body?

    Class A non-sterile IVDs may generally be self-declared. Class B, C and D devices normally require notified-body involvement, as do the relevant aspects of Class A sterile devices.

    What is an IVD performance evaluation?

    It is the structured assessment of scientific validity, analytical performance and clinical performance used to support the device’s intended purpose and claims.

    Is a clinical performance study always required?

    Not always. The manufacturer must hold sufficient clinical-performance evidence, but the appropriate source may vary. New studies are required when existing evidence cannot adequately support the intended purpose and claims.

    Does ISO 13485 certification prove IVDR conformity?

    No. ISO 13485 supports the quality system, while IVDR conformity also requires product-specific classification, performance, risk, technical and post-market evidence.

    Can an IVDD legacy device still use a transition period?

    Possibly, if it meets all conditions under the amended IVDR transitional provisions. Eligibility must be checked for the specific device, class, prior conformity status and notified-body timeline.

    How much does IVDR preparation cost?

    The Medical Device Track starts from €30,000. Final scope depends on classification, product complexity, existing processes, performance-evidence gaps and the assessment route.

    Are notified-body and performance-study costs included?

    No. Independent notified-body, laboratory, study and specialist costs are separate unless the proposal explicitly states otherwise.

    Official references

    • – Regulation (EU) 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices
    • – Regulation (EU) 2024/1860 on IVDR transitional provisions
    • – European Commission IVDR guidance
    • – MDCG 2024-11 on qualification of IVDs
    • – MDCG 2020-16 rev.4 on IVDR classification
    • – MDCG 2022-2 on clinical evidence for IVDs
    • – MDCG 2020-1 on performance evaluation of medical device software
    • – MDCG 2019-11 rev.1 on software qualification and classification
    • – European Commission EUDAMED information

    Last reviewed: July 2026

    Asteron is not endorsed by or partnered with the European Commission, any competent authority or notified body.

    Build the IVDR pathway around evidence your product can actually support

    We will assess the intended purpose, classification assumptions, performance evidence, existing quality system and target markets, then define a practical route to IVDR readiness.

    View Medical Device Track pricing